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Chapter 3 The Constitution Test Answers

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    Other important topics include the drafting and ratification of the Constitution; the adoption of a bill of rights protecting the rights of the individual against the power of the central government; the enactment of a financial program that secured...

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    There was no federal court system, no navy, and no system for collecting taxes. Congress enacted a tariff to raise revenue; created departments of state, treasury and war; and organized a federal judicial system. To strengthen popular support for...

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    By , the United States had produced the world's first modern political parties. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison feared that Hamilton wanted to model American society along the lines of monarchical England. Partisan divisions deepened in response to the French Revolution and the wars between France and Britain. The Jeffersonians supported the French; the Hamiltonians, the British. President Washington supported a policy of neutrality.

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    In , Washington was able to retire gracefully. He had suppressed the Whiskey Rebellion, defeated an Indian confederacy in the Ohio country, and negotiated Britain out of its western forts. In a Farewell Address, he called on Americans to avoid political partisanship and entangling alliances with foreign nations. Deteriorating relations with France during the presidency of John Adams resulted in an undeclared naval war and prompted Federalists in Congress to enact the infamous Alien and Sedition Acts in These acts were designed to silence dissent and weaken support for the Jeffersonian Republicans, prompting Jefferson and Madison to draft the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions that advanced the idea that states had the power to declare acts of Congress null and void.

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    Thomas Jefferson was convinced that the Federalists had threatened republican government by levying oppressive taxes, stretching the provisions of the Constitution, and subverting civil liberties. As president, he slashed army and navy expenditures and eliminated most federal taxes. To encourage land ownership, he persuaded Congress to cut the price of public lands. He also moved Congress to reduce the residence requirement for citizenship, and freed all people imprisoned under the Sedition Act and refunded their fines. The acquisition of Louisiana Territory from France in doubled the country's size. During Jefferson's second term the United States became embroiled in the Napoleonic wars, as Britain and France interfered with American shipping. An unpopular and costly failure, the embargo provoked widespread smuggling. By , many Americans believed that only war with Britain could preserve Americans neutral rights and national honor.

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    American grievances included interference with American trade, impressment of thousands of American sailors, and incitement of Indian attacks. The War of was crucial to the future of the United States. It effectively destroyed Indians' ability to resist American expansion. It encouraged New England merchants to invest in textile factories. Following the War of , a spirit of nationalism pervaded the nation, evident in the creation of a second Bank of the United States; enactment of a tariff to protect industry, and a series of Supreme Court decisions strengthening the power of the central government.

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    The United States acquired Florida from Spain, convinced Russia and Spain to relinquish their claims to the Oregon country, and delivered a strong warning, in the Monroe Doctrine, that European powers were not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere. A severe economic depression, the Panic of , and a bitter controversy over slavery in Missouri in and , provoked growing political divisions and a deepening sectional split between North and South.

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    How were deputies to the Constitutional Convention chosen? They were appointed by the legislatures of the different States. Were there any restrictions as to the number of deputies a State might send? Which State did not send deputies to the Constitutional Convention? Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Were the other twelve States represented throughout the Constitutional Convention? Two of the deputies from New York left on July 10, , and after that Hamilton, the third deputy, when he was in attendance did not attempt to cast the vote of his State. The New Hampshire deputies did not arrive until July 23, ; so that there never was a vote of more than eleven States. Where and when did the deputies to the Constitutional Convention assemble?

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    The meeting was called for May 14, , but a quorum was not present until May About how large was the population of Philadelphia? The census of gave it 28,; including its suburbs, about 42, What was the average age of the deputies to the Constitutional Convention? About Who were the oldest and youngest members of the Constitutional Convention? How many lawyers were members of the Constitutional Convention? There were probably 34, out of 55, who had at least made a study of the law. From what classes of society were the members of the Constitutional Convention drawn? In addition to the lawyers, there were soldiers, planters, educators, ministers, physicians, financiers, and merchants. How many members of the Constitutional Convention had been members of the Continental Congress? Forty, and two others were later members. Were there any members of the Constitutional Convention who never attended any of its meetings?

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    There were nineteen who were never present. Some of these declined, others merely neglected the duty. Were the members of the Constitutional Convention called "delegates" or "deputies," and is there any distinction between the terms? Some of the States called their representatives "delegates"; some, "deputies"; and some, "commissioners," the terms being often mixed. In the Convention itself they were always referred to as "deputies. The general practice of historians is to describe them as "delegates. Who was called the "Sage of the Constitutional Convention"?

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    Benjamin Franklin, of Pennsylvania. Who was called the "Father of the Constitution"? James Madison, of Virginia, because in point of erudition and actual contributions to the formation of the Constitution he was preeminent. Was Thomas Jefferson a member of the Constitutional Convention? What did Thomas Jefferson have to do with framing the Constitution? Although absent from the Constitutional Convention and during the period of ratification, Jefferson rendered no inconsiderable service to the cause of Constitutional Government, for it was partly through his insistence that the Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments, was adopted. Who presided over the Constitutional Convention? George Washington, chosen unanimously. How long did it take to frame the Constitution? It was drafted in fewer than one hundred working days. How much was paid for the journal kept by Madison during the Constitutional Convention? Was there harmony in the Convention?

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    Serious conflicts arose at the outset, especially between those representing the small and large States. Who presented the Virginia Plan? Edmund Randolph. What was the Connecticut Compromise? This was the first great compromise of the Constitutional Convention, whereby it was agreed that in the Senate each State should have two members, and that in the House the number of Representatives was to be based upon population. Thus the rights of the small States were safeguarded, and the majority of the population was to be fairly represented. Who actually wrote the Constitution?

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    In none of the relatively meager records of the Constitutional Convention is the literary authorship of any part of the Constitution definitely established. The deputies debated proposed plans until, on July 24, , substantial agreement having been reached, a Committee of Detail was appointed, consisting of John Rutledge, of South Carolina; Edmund Randolph, of Virginia; Nathaniel Gorham, of Massachusetts; Oliver Ellsworth, of Connecticut; and James Wilson, of Pennsylvania, who on August 6 reported a draft which included a Preamble and twenty-three articles, embodying fifty-seven sections. Debate continued until September 8, when a new Committee of Style was named to revise the draft. The actual literary form is believed to be largely that of Morris, and the chief testimony for this is in the letters and papers of Madison, and Morris's claim.

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    However, the document in reality was built slowly and laboriously, with not a piece of material included until it has been shaped and approved. The preamble was written by the Committee of Style. Who was the penman who, after the text of the Constitution had been agreed on, engrossed it prior to the signing? Jacob Shallus who, at the time, was assistant clerk of the Pennsylvania State Assembly, and whose office was in the same building in which the Convention was held. Does his name appear on the document or in any of the papers pertaining to its preparation? When and how was the identity of the engrosser determined? In , on the occasion of the th anniversary of the Constitution. His identity was determined after a long and careful search of collateral public documents, and is here disclosed for the first time.

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    Where did Shallus do the engrossing? There is no record of this, but probably in Independence Hall. Did he realize the importance of the work he had done? Probably not; when he died, in , the Constitution had not yet come to be the firmly established set of governmental principles it since has become. Did some of the deputies to the Constitutional Convention refuse to sign the Constitution? Only thirty-nine signed. Fourteen deputies had departed for their homes, and three--Randolph and Mason, of Virginia, and Gerry, of Massachusetts--refused to sign.

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    One of the signatures is that of an absent deputy, John Dickinson, of Delaware, added at his request by George Read, who also was from Delaware. How can it be said that the signing of the Constitution was unanimous, when the deputies of only twelve States signed and some delegates refused to sign? The signatures attest the "Unanimous Consent of the States present. Hamilton signed this attestation for New York, though as he was the only deputy of the State present he had not been able to cast the vote of his State for the consent, only eleven States voting on the final question. There is an even greater discrepancy about the Signers of the Declaration of Independence. Some seven or eight members present on July 4 never signed; seven Signers, including Richard Henry Lee, of Virginia, who proposed the resolution of independence, were not present on the day; and eight other Signers were not members of Congress until after July 4.

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    Did George Washington sign the Declaration of Independence? He had been appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army more than a year before and was at the time with the army in New York City. What are the exact measurements of the originals of the Declaration of Independence and of the Constitution of the United States? How many words are there in the texts in the present volume, and how long does it take to read them? The Constitution has 4, words, including the signatures but not the certificate on the interlineations; and takes about half an hour to read.

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    The Declaration of Independence has 1, words, with the signatures, but is slower reading, as it takes about ten minutes. The Farewell Address has 7, words and requires forty-five minutes to read. What party names were given to those who favored ratification and to those who opposed it? Those who favored ratification were called Federalists; those who opposed, Antifederalists. In ratifying the Constitution, did the people vote directly? Ratification was by special State conventions Art. The vote of how many States was necessary to ratify the Constitution? Nine Art. In what order did the States ratify the Constitution? After the Constitution was submitted for ratification, where did the greatest contests occur?

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    In Massachusetts, Virginia, and New York. In each instance what was the vote? New York ratified the Constitution by a majority of three votes 30 to 27; Massachusetts by to ; and Virginia by 89 to In the course of ratification, how many amendments were offered by the State conventions? Seventy-eight; exclusive of Rhode Island's twenty-one, and those demanded by the first convention in North Carolina. There were many others offered which were considered necessary as items of a Bill of Rights. Various of these covered the same topics. When did the United States government go into operation under the Constitution? The Constitution became binding upon nine States by the ratification of the ninth State, New Hampshire, June 21, Notice of this ratification was received by Congress on July 2, On September 13, , Congress adopted a resolution declaring that electors should be appointed in the ratifying States on the first Wednesday in January, ; that the electors vote for President on the first Wednesday in February, ; and that "the first Wednesday in March next [March 4, ] be the time and the present seat of Congress the place for commencing proceedings under the said constitution.

  • Chapter - 3 Constitutional Design MCQ Test - 2 | Civics | Class 9th - StudyRankers Test

    Answer: a 26th January, 26th Jan. Question Which of these is a provision that a democratic constitution does not have? What is the name of the autobiography of Nelson Mandela? Write true T or false F 1. Economic Justice means that there is no discrimination on the basis of social status of the citizen. Answer 2.

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    Sovereign means a nation which is free from foreign dominance or interference. Answer 3. A constitution is a set of rules by which a country is governed. Answer 4. British rulers introduced English and Modern education. Answer 5. Democracy in India is a gift of the British rulers. Answer 6. Rajendra Prasad was the chairman of Drafting Committee. Answer 7. The basic rights guaranteed in the constitution are called Fundamental Rights. Answer 8. A constitution is about Institution not about values. Answer 9. Answer In Parliamentary system legislature has control over Executive. Social Reform Movements were directly related to freedom struggle. India has an unwritten constitution.

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    Answer Answer: False Most leaders during the freedom movement wanted India to be ruled by Representative of the people. Answer Answer: True Economic Justice means that there will be no discrimination on the basis of economic status of the citizens. The Directive Principles are guidelines and directions by the constitution to citizens. At the time of Independence, India was mainly an agrarian economy. The Constitution does not define powers and jurisdiction of different organs of the state. The Indian government can ignore the rights of the citizens. The word, Secular, in Indian Constitution means that all religions command equal respect and recognition from the state. Formation powers and working of different organs has been laid down in the constitution.

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    Compare unconstitutional on its face with unconstitutional as applied. Distinguish among different standards of judicial review. Compare bill of attainder with ex post facto laws. Ascertain the three types of ex post facto laws. In addition to statutory and common-law defenses, a criminal defendant has extensive protections that are set forth in the United States Constitution. As stated earlier in this book, the federal Constitution is applicable in all criminal cases because the government is prosecuting. State constitutions typically mirror the federal Constitution because it sets the minimum standard of protection that is guaranteed to all citizens. States can and often do provide more constitutional protections to criminal defendants than the federal Constitution, as long as those state protections do not violate notions of federal supremacy. In this chapter, the federal Constitution is analyzed with reference to state constitutional protections when relevant.

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    Constitutional Protections Generally, two types of constitutional protections exist. First, a defendant can challenge the constitutionality of a criminal statute or ordinance from this point forward, the term statute includes ordinances unless otherwise noted. An attack on the constitutionality of a statute can be a claim that the statute is unconstitutional on its face , is unconstitutional as applied , or both. A statute is unconstitutional on its face when its wording is unconstitutional. A statute is unconstitutional as applied when its enforcement is unconstitutional. The difference between the two is significant. If a statute is unconstitutional on its face, it is invalid under any circumstances. If the statute is unconstitutional as applied, it is only unconstitutional under certain circumstances. A second type of constitutional protection is procedural. The defendant can protest an unconstitutional procedure that occurs during prosecution.

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    Procedure during prosecution includes, but is not limited to, arrest, interrogation, search, filing of charges, trial, and appeal. The defendant can make a motion to dismiss the charges, suppress evidence, or declare a mistrial. The defendant can also appeal and seek to reverse a conviction, among other remedies. This book concentrates on criminal law rather than criminal procedure, so the bulk of this chapter is devoted to unconstitutional criminal statutes, rather than unconstitutional procedures. The exception is the right to a jury trial, which is discussed shortly. Example of Constitutional Protections Bill is on trial for obstructing a public sidewalk. In this example, Bill can constitutionally attack the city ordinance for violating his freedom of speech because it prohibits holding a sign. The city ordinance appears unconstitutional on its face and as applied to Bill. Bill can also constitutionally attack his bench trial because he has the right to a jury trial. He could do this by making a motion to declare a mistrial, by petitioning an appellate court to halt the trial, or by appeal after a judgment of conviction.

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    Figure 3. Courts generally use different standards of review when constitutional protections are at stake. This balancing of interests varies depending on the right at stake. If a constitutional right is fundamental, the court uses strict scrutiny to analyze the statute at issue. A statute that violates or inhibits fundamental constitutional protections is presumptively invalid and can be upheld only if it uses the least restrictive means possible. The government also must prove the statute is supported by a compelling government interest. When the challenge is based on discrimination under the equal protection clause, the court may use a lower standard, called the rational basis test. The rational basis test allows a statute to discriminate if the statute is rationally related to a legitimate government interest. Most constitutional rights are considered fundamental and trigger the strict scrutiny of the courts. Example of Strict Scrutiny Review the example regarding Bill, who was arrested essentially for standing and holding a sign.

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    The US Supreme Court has held that freedom of speech is a fundamental right. The ordinance is broadly written to include all signs, and preventing individuals from holding signs does not serve a compelling government interest, so this difficult standard will probably result in the court holding the ordinance unconstitutional. Bill of Attainder Bill of attainder is when the legislative branch of government punishes the defendant without a trial. The drafters of the Constitution wanted to ensure that criminal defendants have a full and fair adjudication of their rights before the government imposes punishment.

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    Bill of attainder is usually accomplished by a statute that targets an individual or group of individuals for some type of government sanction. Bill of attainder protection enforces separation of powers by eliminating the ability of the legislature to impose criminal punishment without a trial conducted by the judicial branch U. Brown, Example of Bill of Attainder Brianne is a member of the Communist party. Its provisions, targeting members of the Communist party or any other subversive group, punish by eliminating career opportunities. The members targeted are punished without a trial or any adjudication of their rights. Ex Post Facto An ex post facto law punishes an individual retroactively, and severely encroaches on notions of fairness.

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    There are three types of ex post facto laws. First, a law is ex post facto if it punishes behavior that occurred before the law was in effect. Second, ex post facto laws may increase the punishment for the offense after the crime occurred. Third, a law can be ex post facto if it increases the possibility of conviction after the crime occurred. The state legislature amends this statute to include the killing of a fetus, with the exception of abortion. The amendment extends the application of the statute to all criminal fetus killings that occurred before the statute was changed.

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    This language punishes defendants for behavior that was legal when committed. If the state attempts to include this language, a court can strike the statute for violating the prohibition against ex post facto laws. Example of an Ex Post Facto Law Increasing Punishment Retroactively In the preceding example about amending the murder statute, the state also amends the statute to increase the penalty for murder to the death penalty. Before the amendment, the penalty for murder was life in prison without the possibility of parole. The state cannot give the death penalty to defendants who committed murder before the statute was amended. This is considered ex post facto because it increases the punishment for the offense after the crime is committed. Example of an Ex Post Facto Law Increasing the Possibility of Conviction Retroactively In the preceding example, the state amends the murder statute to remove the statute of limitations , which is the time limit on prosecution.

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    Before the amendment, the statute of limitations was fifty years. The state cannot prosecute defendants who committed murder more than fifty years ago, pursuant to the amendment. This is considered ex post facto because it increases the chance of conviction after the crime is committed. Changes That Benefit a Defendant Retroactively Changes that benefit a criminal defendant are not considered ex post facto and may be applied retroactively. In the preceding example, if the state amended the murder statute to shorten the statute of limitations, this change actually benefits defendants by making it more difficult to convict them. Thus this amendment would be constitutional. Laws that raise fees or taxes after payment are civil rather than criminal in nature.

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    Thus these retroactive increases do not exceed governmental authority and are constitutional. A court reviews a statute for constitutionality using strict scrutiny if the statute inhibits a fundamental constitutional right. Strict scrutiny means that the statute is presumptively invalid, and the government must prove it is supported by a compelling government interest and uses the least restrictive means. Occasionally, a court reviews a statute for constitutionality under the equal protection clause using the rational basis test, which means that the statute is constitutional if rationally related to a legitimate government interest. A bill of attainder is when the legislative branch punishes a defendant without a trial. Ex post facto laws punish criminal defendants retroactively. Ex post facto laws punish defendants for acts that were not criminal when committed, increase the punishment for a crime retroactively, or increase the chance of criminal conviction retroactively.

  • Holt McDougal Civics Chapter 3 The U.S. Constitution Test For Google Forms

    Exercises Answer the following questions. Check your answers using the answer key at the end of the chapter. Why or why not? Read Smith v. Doe, U. Read Stogner v. California, U. References Indiana Constitution, art. Brown, U.

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    Chapter 3 The Constitution Worksheet Answers db-excel. Because answering the issues in the Worksheet is exactly like studying a subject around and once Student worksheets in the shape of sheets of paper in the form of information and questions questions that Can't see worksheet? Click here. Once you find your worksheet, click on Constitution Worksheets These free US constitution worksheets will help you learn the powers granted to the citizens. At its core, a constitution is the highest form of laws in a country. Each country has different ways to interpreting these laws into methods and governing bodies that provide citizens with law and order. What are the purposes of the new government? Congress shall make no law to a. What is the term of office for a representative? How do we determine the In a group of , complete these questions. What power does Article III give to the third branch of government?

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    What is the primary subject of Article IV? What rights are citizens entitled to if they move to or visit another state? The trivia quiz below tests one understanding of the constitution as a whole. Since it was created, it has undergone a lot of changes, and there have been some new A constitution is a collection of principles that constitute the legal basis of a country or organization. Students, teachers and parents can download all CBSE educational material and extremely well prepared worksheets from this website. Constitution worksheets comprising 7 principles, Bill of Rights, Amendments, Preamble, 3 branches of the This compilation of printable worksheets on U. Constitution helps Recapitulate the goals of the U. Constitution which are form a perfect union, establish justice, insure tranquility Constitution Worksheet Education. Kids may not take government class until high school, but learning about Give your kids a lesson on this foundational American document with help from this worksheet.

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    After reading the paragraphs about the Constitution, kids test their At key points, it asks students the For example, the Constitution specifies that the pay of judges cannot be lowered during their term of office. It includes not just the bare answer, but also helpful ancillary The constitution of a country can even make provisions for dictatorship or monarchy. Answer: a The expression 'not wholly or in full measure' in the first sentence was used by Nehru because he thought that the task The Constitution is guided by values which are found in the form of Preamble. Classroom Constitution or Bill of Constitution Spelling Word Questions Use the list of colors words to answer simple questions about Write Constitution-Related Definitions In this worksheet, write the definition of a word, what Jacobs Short vs.

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    Density Calculations Worksheet Answer Key. Core Worksheet 2 Reflection Questions 1. Answers will vary. The government in the U. This answer key includes answers for every test and quiz in this book, in the order in which they The new Constitution provided for the separation of powers among the branches of the Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want. The restoration of the true gospel of Jesus Christ. If you are looking for answers to the A. Chapter 15 worksheet, the correct answer is: their efforts to convert members of other denominations to Chapter 1: Multiple choice questions.

  • Constitution Questions And Answers | National Archives

    Answer the following questions and then press 'Submit' to get your score. Which one of the following is a key feature of the constitution of a unitary state? The signing was the culmination of The Continental Congress decided to hold a Constitutional Convention to make revisions to the Articles of Confederation. What came out of that

  • Chapter 3 Section 1 Quiz The Six Basic Principles Answers

    Promulgated on November 3, Came into effect on May 3, We, the Japanese people, acting through our duly elected representatives in the National Diet, determined that we shall secure for ourselves and our posterity the fruits of peaceful cooperation with all nations and the blessings of liberty throughout this land, and resolved that never again shall we be visited with the horrors of war through the action of government, do proclaim that sovereign power resides with the people and do firmly establish this Constitution. Government is a sacred trust of the people, the authority for which is derived from the people, the powers of which are exercised by the representatives of the people, and the benefits of which are enjoyed by the people.

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